مصرف خودسرانه دارو در زنان شهر یاسوج و عوامل مرتبط با آن: یک مطالعه مقدماتی برای طراحی مداخله رفتاری مبتنی بر الگوی باور سلامت

Background and Aim: Self-medication, as a common risky health behavior, has financial and non-financial costs for Iranians.  This study aimed at determining the situation of self-medication and factors influencing it among women in Yasuj, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 192 women referred to urban health care centers in Yasuj, selected randomly from the existing health files at the centers. Data were collected using a standard questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model and analyzed by SPSS 16 statistical software. Results: The most widely used medicines for self-medication were those for common cold and antibiotics from among over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and prescription-only-medicines (POM), respectively. Perceived susceptibility (17.63± 3.46) was the main construct associated with self-medication among women. Conclusion: Once the causes of self-medication and its relationship with the Health Belief Model constructs are known, designing and implementing educational programs aiming at promoting awareness and perception of population groups, especially women, seems necessary.